{"id":74,"date":"2016-10-19T14:00:52","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T14:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/proxima-medical.rs\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2018-02-28T12:18:45","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T12:18:45","slug":"verifikacija-ispravnosti-elektro-medicinske-opreme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/proxima-medical.rs\/en\/verifikacija-ispravnosti-elektro-medicinske-opreme\/","title":{"rendered":"Medical devices verification"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Safety of electrical medical equipment<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”subpage-wrapper”][vc_column width=”7\/12″][vc_column_text]Patients\u2019 safety is the most significant characteristics of every medical device. Exactly because of this it is very important to regularly test medical equipment according to applicable safety standards. Regular testing performed by qualified engineers and professional measuring equipment will minimize risks posed to patient, as well as operator. Verification of safety, which includes measuring of leakage currents, continuity of protective earth and insulation resistance, should be performed at least once a year, or after any service operation. It is very important to conduct the test according to applicable harmonized safety standards: EN 60601-1 (General safety for electrical medical equipment) and EN 62353 (Medical electrical equipment \u2013 Recurrent test and test after repair of medical electrical equipment).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”387″ img_size=”full” el_class=”img-with-border safety-equipment”][\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_separator color=”custom” gap=”taller”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”subpage-wrapper”][vc_column]

[vc_column_text el_class=”equipment-functionality”]<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Functionality of electrical medical equipment<\/h3>\n

By functional testing of electrical medical equipment, we determine whether the functional characteristics are within the appropriate tolerance limits, whether the equipment works properly and the values of generated, measured outputs are within tolerance limits. Unlike safety testing, functional testing is different depending of the type of medical equipment. PROXIMA ltd. is able to perform of both, safety and functional tests, for the following medical devices:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text]<\/section><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_toggle title=”Electrosurgical units” el_id=”1487934522567-4ea87442-6095″]\"slika10\"<\/p>\n

Electrosurgical units are medical devices intended for cutting and coagulation of tissue. For their operation, they use high frequency, from 300 KHz to 4MHz, alternating current.<\/p>\n

Depending on operating frequency, they can be divided to:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Classical electrosurgical units, operating frequency up to 1MHz<\/li>\n
  2. Radiofrequency electrosurgical units, operating frequency above 3MHz<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Electrosurgical units are used in almost all surgical procedure in general surgery, orthopedic, gynecology, dermatology etc.<\/p>\n

    During verification of performance of electrosurgical units, the following parameters are checked:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Output power vs. load (impedance), in all modes,<\/li>\n
    • Output power vs. power setting, in all modes,<\/li>\n
    • HF leakage current through active electrode and neutral plate<\/li>\n
    • Proper function of monitoring circuit of neutral electrode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Defibrillators” el_id=”1487934755715-1032c239-be3b”]\"slika11\"<\/p>\n

      Defibrillator is an electrical medical device intended for heart defibrillation, it determines presence or disorder of heart rhythm, and uses electric shock to normalize heart rhythm. It is used as the first aid equipment for heart attack and other heart rhythm disorders.<\/p>\n

      There are two types of defibrillators:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. AED or automatic external defibrillator, it analyzes heart rhythm and performs defibrillation as needed<\/li>\n
      2. Conventional manual, external defibrillators<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        During verification of performance of defibrillators, the following parameters are checked:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Delivered energy in J<\/li>\n
        • Charge time<\/li>\n
        • Sync time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Patient monitors” el_id=”1487934816145-4fc1e932-41c3″]\"slika12\"<\/p>\n

          Patient monitors are medical devices used for monitoring physiological parameters: ECG, body temperature, blood pressure, respiration, saturation, concentration of different gases in blood. Patient monitors are used in intensive care and surgical theaters, to provide information about patient\u2019s condition to medical stuff.<\/p>\n

          During verification of performance of patient monitors, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ECG<\/li>\n
          2. Heart rate<\/li>\n
          3. Non-invasive blood pressure<\/li>\n
          4. Invasive blood pressure<\/li>\n
          5. Respiration<\/li>\n
          6. Body temperature<\/li>\n
          7. Standard SpO2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”ECG devices” el_id=”1487934877667-902be11c-7a76″]\"EKG<\/p>\n

            ECG devices or electrocardiographs are medical devices which records electrical activity of the heart in time. The record obtained by electrocardiograph is called electrocardiogram and it is used in medicine for diagnostics.<\/p>\n

            During verification of performance of ECG devices, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Amplitude of the signal<\/li>\n
            • Heartrate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”SpO2 meters” el_id=”1487934977657-ffbacd4c-c1af”]\"slika14\"<\/p>\n

              SpO2 meters or pulse oxy-meters, are devices for quick and non-invasive measuring of arterial blood oxygen saturation. Oxygen saturation is expressed in percentages, and takes value from 35% to 99%.<\/p>\n

              During verification of performance of SpO2 meters, the following parameter will be checked:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Standard SpO2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Infusion and PCA pumps” el_id=”1487935042527-138f9015-80b0″]\"slika15\"<\/p>\n

                Infusion and PCA pumps are medical devices used to deliver medicines and fluids into a patient\u2019s body in a controlled manner. It provides control of medicines and fluid dose delivered to patient. The devices are automatic systems for measuring flow of fluid.<\/p>\n

                During verification of performance of infusion and PCA pumps, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Flow, volume of fluid delivered in time<\/li>\n
                • Occlusion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Electrotherapy devices” el_id=”1487935087481-9fb3a1ad-cda5″]\"slika16\"<\/p>\n

                  Electrotherapy is modality of physical medicine, and use electric current to stimulate particular region of the body. Different current modalities (pulse form, pulse duration, pause, frequency, intensity) are used for electrostimulation, and depending on modality can reduce pain, stimulate muscles, or nerves. The most used modalities in electrotherapy are interferential currents, diadynamic currents, exponential currents, and galvanic current.<\/p>\n

                  During verification of performance of electrotherapy devices, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Intensity of output signal<\/li>\n
                  • Waveform of output signal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Therapeutic lasers” el_id=”1487935136323-0bcc9466-2a30″]\"slika17\"<\/p>\n

                    In physical medicine, it is used low power lasers (to 1000mW) with different wavelengths. They produce complex photo biological effects, as increasing of bioenergetics metabolism, stimulation of microcirculation, regeneration of tissue and reducing the pain.<\/p>\n

                    During verification of performance of devices for laser therapy, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Power of laser beam<\/li>\n
                    • Visual \u2013 form of the cross section of the laser beam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Ultrasound therapy devices” el_id=”1487935200205-f68ab717-140e”]\"slika18\"<\/p>\n

                      In physical medicine, ultrasound is used for therapeutic purposes. It is used ultrasound of 1MHz and 3MHz frequency, in continual or pulsed mode. Application of ultrasound has mechanical and thermal effects on treated tissue. It is applied in chronical degenerative diseases, injuries of ligaments, painful and stiffened shoulder, radial and ulnar epicondylitis.<\/p>\n

                      During verification of performance of ultrasound therapy devices, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ultrasound power<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Vacuum-compression therapy devices” el_id=”1487935280734-0f670e42-6e9b”]\"Vakum<\/p>\n

                        Vacuum-compression devices is used in physical medicine for vacuum or pressure therapy. Application of vacuum-compression therapy increases the speed of circulation of blood and lymph. Some indications are arteriosclerosis, ulcus, polyarthritis, and scleroderma.<\/p>\n

                        During verification of performance of devices for vacuum-compression therapy, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Vacuum<\/li>\n
                        • Pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”Magnetic therapy devices” el_id=”1487935312043-11eb96fb-d6b4″]\"slika20\"<\/p>\n

                          Magnetic therapy devices generates low frequency magnetic field, frequency from 1 to 100Hz, and magnetic induction to 10mT. Main effects of magnetic field penetration through patient\u2019s body are circulation improvement, increasing of partial pressure of oxygen in tissues, increasing the amount of ATP and spread of blood vessels.<\/p>\n

                          During verification of performance of magnetic therapy devices, the following parameters will be checked:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Magnetic induction intensity<\/li>\n
                          • Magnetic field frequency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            [\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Safety of electrical medical equipment [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”subpage-wrapper”][vc_column width=”7\/12″][vc_column_text]Patients\u2019 safety is the most significant characteristics of every medical device. Exactly because of this it is very important to regularly test medical equipment according to applicable safety standards. Regular testing performed by qualified engineers and professional measuring equipment will minimize risks posed to patient, as well […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n(Srpski) Verifikacija medicinske opreme. 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